Types of ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD can ease symptoms by helping neurons pass messages better. Certain types of medication increase neurotransmitters while others can slow down reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines, also known as methylphenidates, are the most frequently used stimulants for ADHD. They can begin working in just 20 minutes, and last for approximately four hours. They come in pill, patch, or liquid form.
Stimulants
The most common prescription medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people focus and think, as well as control their emotions. When people suffering from ADHD use stimulant medication they typically notice that their symptoms diminish. It may take some time for a doctor to determine the right dosage and dosage for each person.
Stimulant medication can be taken in liquid or pills. Typically, they are taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they begin working immediately. Others are extended-release, meaning that they function over a longer time. The majority of stimulants doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidates. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. medication for autism and adhd include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are sometimes also used to treat ADHD, but they have more of an amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were commonly used by truck drivers, athletes and students as they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines also decrease appetite and increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Certain doctors will only prescribe this kind of medication to children with severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine is a different medication that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing release of the chemical noradrenaline within the brain, which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to adults, teenagers and children above the age of 5 when it's not possible to use methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It's available as a tablet that releases immediately or a controlled-release capsule taken once or twice per day.
Side effects of stimulant medications can include stomach upset changes in heart rate or blood pressure, as well as tics. Tics are rapid, repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop Tics, however some children and teens who take them suffer from them. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, loss in appetite and difficulty sleeping.
inattentive adhd medication are only one part of the treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skills training, and lifestyle changes. These other treatments can be combined with medications to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients.
ADHD treatment continues to be used into adulthood. Many people suffering from the disorder continue to need medication, behavioral therapy and/or skills training as they get older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals observe patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dosage is being administered and that it has a an effect on the individual's symptoms. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to look for any adverse reactions or other health problems. During these appointments, a doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, including prescription and nonprescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies.