Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. They increase levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration and helps control the impulsive behavior.
They are available in tablets or as a patch (lisdexamfetamine). It is recommended to select long-acting stimulant formulas that give you the medication throughout the day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are commonly prescribed for ADHD. They are fast-acting and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70-80 percent of children who use them. They work by increasing brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and decreases fatigue. Methylphenidate (also known as methylphenidate, Ritalin, and Focalin) is a very popular stimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is available in chewable or liquid tablet forms and can be taken up to three times a day. Amphetamines are often prescribed for ADHD. They are slightly more powerful than methylphenidates. These medications may cause a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate and those with preexisting medical conditions should consult their doctor.
Stimulant medicines can lead to addiction if misused, such as taking more than the recommended dose or mixing them with other substances or alcohol. People who use them as directed, however, are not at an increased risk of developing addiction. There is adhd medication and pregnancy to suggest that ADHD medication could help people who are at risk of addiction to avoid addiction.
The FDA has approved a variety of stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They are typically available in generic form, which means the chemical formula is identical to the brand name medication. Your doctor will prescribe which medication works best for your child or yourself.
Your doctor will start with a small amount and observe how your child or you react before making adjustments to the dosage. Your doctor will then determine whether it is necessary add a second medication or switch to a different one.
Stimulants may cause side effects such as dry mouth, a decrease in appetite, and changes in sleep or mood. Certain teenagers and children who are taking stimulants may experience tics. These are sudden movements or noises such as eye blinking or throat clearing. Some studies have found that stimulants can cause a slight decrease in height for certain children and teenagers.
Non-stimulant medicines are less effective than stimulants, however they can help increase impulsivity and attention. It could take up to four weeks to show a noticeable improvement. Non-stimulant medicines can reduce anxiety, depression and other mental health problems in certain people. Most often, they are prescribed in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD.
Antidepressants can also be beneficial in treating ADHD. They work on the levels of serotonin in the brain. Some such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) -- have been proven to increase impulsivity and focus in people who suffer from ADHD.
FDA-approved medications that are not stimulants are few and far between. medication for inattentive adhd might recommend antidepressants in addition to stimulants for ADHD or in lieu of stimulants in the event that you experience intolerable side effects. They may also aid in improving memory and decrease the impulsivity and aggression of some people with ADHD. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are often prescribed in combination with stimulants, and can be more effective than stimulants alone.