Medication For ADHD and Anxiety
Stimulants, such as methylphenidates Adderall and dextroamphetamines are the most common medications for ADHD. These medications increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals.
However, these drugs can cause adverse effects such as increased heart rate and jitteriness that can cause anxiety-related symptoms to worsen. These medications are not usually prescribed to those with both ADHD and anxiety.
Stimulants
The medications used to treat ADHD can reduce anxiety among people suffering from the condition. But they're not a cure for the disorder, therefore it's important to follow through with therapy sessions or other treatment methods in addition to taking your medication. If the side effects are severe or interfere in your daily life, speak with your doctor about adjusting the dosage or trying another drug.
Common medications prescribed by doctors for ADHD include the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamines (Adderall). These medications work by increasing the quantity of chemicals in the brain that are involved in focusing to thoughts, organizing thoughts and regulating impulses.
These medications can trigger unwanted adverse effects, such as jitteriness and increased heart rate. These symptoms can mimic the symptoms of anxiety, or even worsen an anxiety disorder already present, which is why medical professionals typically do not prescribe ADHD stimulant medications like mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine to those suffering from an anxiety disorder.
inattentive adhd medication of medications may cause adverse reactions to certain foods or beverages, so it's important to discuss these restrictions with your doctor prior beginning treatment. It is also important to inform your doctor about any other supplements or prescription medicines you're taking as well as any medical conditions or lifestyle factors that may affect the way your medication works.
It's not unusual for people to have a co-occurring anxiety disorder with ADHD. In fact, approximately half of people who suffer from ADHD have at least one comorbid anxiety disorder. The treatment of ADHD symptoms can help ease anxiety. The treatment of executive function issues related to ADHD can reduce anxiety related to time management and organizational abilities, says Claire Streeter PMHNP, ARNP. She is a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner at Charlie Health Psychiatric Mental Health Services.
Some of the most commonly prescribed ADHD medications, such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate, are also effective anxiety medications. These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can enhance concentration and control of impulses. They also have a calming effect and can lower blood pressure and heart rate. Most doctors prescribe long-acting or extended-release versions of these medications, which build up in the bloodstream over a longer period of time. This helps reduce the peak of symptoms that happen when the medication wears off and prevents anxiety from increasing. The medications are also less likely to cause the "rebound" effect which can make ADHD and anxiety symptoms worse after wear off, says Streeter.